If an object has an atmosphere, then its uppermost layer is ionized by the solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation and becomes conductive.
Aridisols are characterized by a surface horizon (uppermost layer) that is light in colour with very low humus content, by dry soil conditions for most of the year, and by a significant accumulation of translocated (migrated) layer silicate clay, soluble salts, or sodium ions.
They are characterized by a humus-rich surface horizon (the uppermost layer), by a layer of clay that has migrated below the surface horizon, and by a nutrient content low in available calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium.
Instead of using a multilayer dielectric grating, wherein the uppermost layer of a thin film mirror is etched to create the desired binary phase grating we suggest to have an upper grating layer of a lower density gelatin-based volume phase grating in either sol gel or dichromated gelatin.
In the uppermost layer, a Markov logic network (MLN) is applied to infer the user preference in a probabilistic rule-based manner.
On the contrary, c 8 × 8) appears during sample cooling, at rather low temperatures, and at the moment of a prior annealing the uppermost layer consists of abundant ad-atoms.
The uppermost layer, a dark brown silt loam that extends to 8 inches underground, lies over a layer of brown silt loam with 10 percent gravel extending 16 inches underground.
This is the case of cornification of the skin, a process discussed and reviewed by Candi et al. Cornification of the skin is a highly regulated temporal and spatial process of terminal differentiation of keratinocytes in which the resultant dead cells form a barrier in the uppermost layer of the skin.
The crown is a name for the spreading top of a tree including the branches and leaves, while the uppermost layer in a forest, formed by the crowns of the trees, is known as the canopy.
