Cross sections of the films show that, below the silicified filaments on the upper surface, the underlying part of the films consists of a network of degraded organics (with enriched S contents typical of the sulfurization process during microbial degradation of OM) in which nanometer-sized crystallites of aragonite were precipitated.
The pIs of the peptides recovered from each filter pad overall were consistent with the pI range of the underlying part of the IPG strip, demonstrating successful fractionation of a complex mixture of peptides generally according to pI.
But a slowdown will be revealing nonetheless, by making it easier to subtract the cyclical part of productivity growth from the underlying part.
All of event layers found in the SG12-LM3 core were interpreted to have been formed by short-term events such as flood failures, as inferred from their sharp contact with the underlying part, normal grading, and light-gray color.
The comparatively high upper limit represents the conduction in the sedimentary layer above convection cells (Kohl et al. [2000]), whereas the lower limit indicates temperature increase with depth originating from heat conduction from the underlying part of the respective depth, only.
The systematic part in Eq. (1) is regarded as the underlying variation in the original time series, and the fluctuating part, including undeterministic components such as noise, was obtained as the residual time series when the underlying part was subtracted from the original time series.
Describing species distribution patterns and their underlying processes is a fundamental part of ecological studies.
First, the key to complexity is not more genes, but more combinations and interactions generated by fewer units of code -- and many of these interactions (as emergent properties, to use the technical jargon) must be explained at the level of their appearance, for they cannot be predicted from the separate underlying parts alone.
Newsarama's Chanel Reeder stated "Dream Logic" "certainly put the brakes on the speed that Fringe had gained in the previous" episode, but praised the connection with Peter's past as "one of the most interesting underlying parts".
