The phrase "an underlying network" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to a foundational or hidden system that supports or connects various elements or components.
Example: "The success of the project relies on an underlying network of support from various stakeholders."
Alternatives: "a foundational network" or "a basic network".
The infection is assumed to spread via contagion (e.g., transmission over the edges of an underlying network).
First, the application logic has to be analyzed and then separated into a set of distributed tasks for an underlying network.
Overlay networks are widely used for locating and disseminating information by means of custom routing and forwarding on top of an underlying network.
Given an underlying network G="(V,E), each link e∈E can be established by paying a cost ce∈[c e,¯ce], and accordingly takes a risk ¯ce−ce¯ce−c e of link failure.
As we mentioned previously, this layer acts as an interface between the system and an underlying network that connects GiGi-MR clients.
Without taking into account the connectivity in an underlying network, a large amount of network bandwidth can be consumed in forwarding packets.
Given an unknown underlying network, G u, with vertices, V, we consider a set, C, composed of many subsets of the network's vertices, C = c i, c i ⊂ V, i = 1, …, N c, such that C is a field over the set of vertices.
In addition, YTRP does not have prejudice in choosing TRPs because all mined-out TRPs in a given underlying network are provided for the user and a confident score is provided only for user referencing.
VLANs consist of logical partitions of a single underlying network.
The rationale is that PPIN data should be regarded as noisy samples of a true underlying network, and that the family of such samples is best described and studied statistically as a structured random graph ensemble with controlled macroscopic topological features.
However, there is a lack of methods to simulate artificial gene expression data with differential co-expression or expression-epistasis effects while also including a realistic underlying network structure.
