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Pilot scale pelletizing of torrefied Norway spruce was performed in a factorial design with controlled factors at two levels: material moisture content (11% and 15%) and torrefaction temperature (270 and 300 °C), and die temperature as an uncontrolled factor (60 105 °C).
Internal validity analyzes if the collected data in the study are result of the dependent variables and not from an uncontrolled factor.
35 An uncontrolled factor, however, is the fraction of daily calcium intake derived from dairy products which could not be assessed in this study.
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That's an uncontrolled risk factor.
According to Hu et al. (1998), such weaknesses of association may occur because BPb is not a sufficiently sensitive biomarker of exposure or dose at the target organ(s) or because the relationships involved are biologically irrelevant and are only found because of an uncontrolled confounding factor.
Six designed factors and one uncontrolled factor were initially screened in a fractional factorial design assuming a linear model.
The results could be due to some unspecified confound or uncontrolled factor idiosyncratic to the present study or cohort, but we do not think this is highly probable because of the many prior reports of cognitive improvement with atypical antipsychotic treatment.
This provides the first experimental evidence that active immune responses are associated with the highly specific interactions observed in ecological studies with invertebrates that have used life-history traits such as survival or fecundity to represent immunity [16], and that these interactions are not solely an artefact of uncontrolled factors [4].
Attending a concert, listening to a bedtime story, watching a movie … the brain is subjected to the influence of a host of uncontrolled factors such as the environment, mood fluctuations, and spontaneous social interactions.
We were unable to provide a contemporaneous comparison group, and the dimensions evaluated are subjective to the respondent's perspective and may be affected by a number of uncontrolled factors including setting, previous experience, knowledge, etc.
Schizophrenia patient groups commonly experience a myriad of uncontrolled factors that may influence cognitive ability including lifestyle choices, illicit drug use, treatment with medications known to impair cognitive function (e.g. anticholinergic agents used to treat the neuromotor side effects of antipsychotic drugs) and the effects of chronic illness.
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