When sales in large quantities became the objective, however, more elaborate and better organized techniques of distribution became essential.
It is an organized creative technique directed at analyzing the functions of a product with the purpose of achieving the required functions at the lowest overall cost constituent with all the requirements, which comprise its value.
His wife, who was more skeptical of politicians, tried to bypass them: when she took a job promoting community-organizing techniques, she focused on what neighborhoods could accomplish without their help.
But a more nuanced picture emerges in a recent study by the US Institute of Peace, which suggests that new media acted "like a megaphone more than a rallying cry". Although online tools served as an important bridge to mainstream media and diplomats outside the region, social media took a backseat to more traditional organizing techniques to spark participation for direct action on the ground.
A two-time former Republican state chairman, Mr. Franks had toiled for years in the political trenches, conducting seminars on political tactics and organizing techniques and serving as a mentor to countless Republican officials at the local and county levels.
Many former Obama campaign volunteers are attending a conference in Washington next week where they will use organizing techniques learned in the 2008 campaign to press for clean energy.
He would apply organizing techniques from the civil rights movement.
Ms. Bunch's 10-year-old institute trains many of these international feminists in leadership skills and organizing techniques.
Her new home is large enough that she has not needed to employ all of her organizing techniques.
Online organizing techniques have been rapidly adopted by the political world, and they played an important role in President Obama's victory in 2008.
Republicans say they have also learned the successful grassroots organizing techniques that helped propel President Bush to re-election, and can mitigate the Democrats' advantage in voter mobilization.
