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Students will gain an introductory knowledge of the founding principles and structure of American government, political institutions, political processes, political behavior, and public policy.
Students are expected to have an "introductory" knowledge of R or Python – the two most popular languages for data science programming at the moment.
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Assignments require a basic introductory knowledge of MATLAB or another suitable programming language.
This seminar will provide introductory knowledge of the foundational principles and sources of public international law and a brief review of the most prominent IR-theories.
Take your introductory knowledge of Python programming to the next level and learn how to use Python 3 for your research.
The students had previously taken (and passed) an introductory biochemistry course, and it was therefore assumed that they shared a similar basic knowledge of protein structure/function and cell metabolism.
A critical review providing the introductory knowledge related to the fields of complexity science, complexity theory of cities, and landscape design will guide the process.
An introductory course that provides a working knowledge of basic probability and statistics and their application to analyzing data occurring in the real world.
The students were novices in the genomics field as measured by an introductory quiz of the students' knowledge (Additional file 1: Table S2).
They should have introductory-level knowledge of biochemistry, botany, calculus, chemistry, genetics, microbiology, mycology, organic chemistry, physics, plant pathology, plant physiology, soil science, statistics, and computers.
Therefore, advanced notebooks requiring background knowledge can include an introductory section composed of the most relevant flashcards about the background topics.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com