Asafa Powell, one of the Jamaicans implicated and formerly the fastest man in the world, has also denied any intent to cheat.
"The panel is convinced this is not a case of doping with intent to cheat," the world governing body said in a statement.
(The guards later testified that they had "no intent to cheat," according to a follow-up report by the Inspector General).
He recommended counseling for Luz Rodriguez, a paraprofessional, and Ms. Chun, because, he said, their intent to cheat was less clear cut.
The California Court of Appeals held that "good faith" essentially means that the transferee did not participate in the debtor's scheme to bamboozle creditors, but that if the transferee knew of the debtor's intent to cheat creditors, that might be enough in a given case to negate good faith.
The intent to cheat apparently remains widespread, as evidenced here by a customs seizure of human growth hormone from a Uzbekistan coach on Thursday, and the banning of a Czech weight lifter and a Canadian equestrian athlete for drug use.
This is not the result of these e-service providers' intent to cheat the taxman.
Mr. Rothstein said that there had been no intent to cheat Medicaid and that the aide who started the sponge bath had forgotten to report that a nursing crisis had intervened before she finished it hours later.
Lorenzo's view that subsection (b), the making-false-statements provision, exclusively regulates conduct involving false or misleading statements would mean those who disseminate false statements with the intent to cheat investors might escape liability under the Rule altogether.
Rather, it's a question about the scope of the government's power over individuals — whether the government can criminalize saying untrue things about oneself even if there is no harm to any identifiable person, no intent to cheat anyone or gain unfair advantage, no receipt of anything of value and no interference with the administration of justice or any other compelling government interest.
