It first introduces HGAs, a particular instance of parallel GAs based on the notion of interconnected sub-populations evolving independently.
Moreover, despite sharing the same "non-shattering" mutation at the sh4 locus [ 18], the two major U.S. weedy rice populations -- SH and BHA -- have separate origins, and may have acquired the shattering phenotype in mechanistically different ways, representing a separate instance of parallel evolution.
Yet those who find the patterns of French politics themselves fascinating, if only as an instance of a kind of parallel evolution producing an ecology that is so like ours, yet so unlike it must be struck by how ably Macron has managed his own problems, not least in comparison with the new American President.
For each language pair, an instance of Moses is trained using Europarl [24] data and JRC-Acquis Multilingual Parallel Corpus [25].
We had an instance of that recently.
as an instance of its constituting law.
Create an instance of JTree.
Analysis of hominoid wrist morphology within a broad, phylogenetic context confirms numerous instances of parallel evolution across haplorrhines and among extant hominoids that have been recognised by previous studies [ 8, 50, 54], including shared morphology between Pongo and hylobatids [ 8, 57], Pongo and Rudapithecus[ 77, 78], and Sivapithecus and African apes [ 33, 63, 64].
A few of the amino acid substitutions exhibit repeated instances of parallel evolution among paralogous copies of SSBs (fig. 4 A), implying, as suggested previously (Takuno and Innan 2009), that these substitutions could have functional importance and were thus driven by selection.
Instances of parallel ecotypic divergence where adaptation to similar conditions repeatedly cause similar phenotypic changes in closely related organisms are especially useful for disentangling the respective roles of drift and natural selection in shaping genomic divergence among genomes and for studying the genes underlying local adaptation7.
