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Reptilian scales are overlapping folds of skin, each scale having an outer surface, an inner surface, and a hinge region.
Both have an outer surface and an inner surface connected by the hinge region (Fig. 3C,D).
The extrapolation enables an "inner" surface to be discriminated from an "outer" surface.
BONITmatrix® and NanoBone® have specific mechanical and physiochemical properties such as porosity and an inner surface that influence cellular growth.
The tunica intima, the innermost layer, consists of an inner surface of smooth endothelium covered by a surface of elastic tissues.
This can also be accomplished by vacuum-plating partial reflective coatings of varying densities to an inner surface of double glazing; this can reflect up to 90percentt of the incident energy.
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The interfacial debonding of an inner-surface-coated hollow cylinder with multiple pre-existing surface cracks is presented.
The transient thermal stress problem of an inner-surface-coated hollow cylinder with multiple pre-existing surface cracks contained in the coating is considered.
Simplified method to evaluate the upper limit stress intensity factor (SIF) range of an inner-surface circumferential crack in a thin- to thick-walled cylinder under steady state thermal striping was considered in this paper.
Figure 1 depicts a smooth and a clean inner surface of an elbow before starting the experiments.
This component consisted of a metal cup with a polished inner surface articulating with a high molecular weight polyethylene bipolar insert (acting as a large diameter head) containing a 28-mm chrome cobalt head.
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