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Her response is most typical of cultural behaviour, which Vygotsky (1997, p.60) suggests occurs when "the child solves an inner problem by means of exterior objects".
The key insight is to recast the SRM-based problem as a two-level optimization problem: an outer problem and an inner problem.
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Our motivation to use the dual formulation is the possibility to decouple the optimization problem into an inner maximization problem over the primal variables and an outer minimization over the dual parameters which will be called outer loop further on.
"This is not just a suburban problem or an inner-city problem or a problem of a certain demographic," she said.
We show that the outer problem can be dealt with a one-dimensional search, while the inner problem admits a tight convex relaxation and hence can be exactly solved in an efficient manner.
We used to think of a heroin as an inner city problem, but it's now a problem we're seeing across the nation among all populations and all ages".
A recent study has used a genetic algorithm to design strains with un-coupled metabolite and biomass production, where a bi-level problem is used and the inner problem uses an objective function to predict un-evolved cellular phenotypes [ 45].
Because of the non-convexity of the problem coupled with the need to solve an inner minimization problem, a global optimization procedure is developed.
We then prove that the optimal relay weights and input covariance matrix of jamming signals in the SRC power minimization problem also constitute an optimal solution to our inner problem.
A rate allocation that maximizes the inner problem can be calculated directly for a given independently of and.
A dynamic model in the inner problem captures the network dynamics and enables temporal regulation of the metabolic network.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com