Sentence examples for an initial cycling from inspiring English sources

Thus, we may have an initial cycling phase with low mtDNA replication rates, so that copy number falls for several cell divisions, then a subsequent 'recovery' cycling phase with higher replication rates so that mtDNA levels are amplified, then quiescent phases as cell lineages are identified.

Amplification and detection were performed on the ABI 9800 Fast Thermal Cycler Applied Biosystemm) using for both primer sets, the same cycling conditions with an initial cycling step at 94°C for 10 minutes followed by 94°C, 55°C and 72°C for 30 seconds each ending at 4°C.

The potential curves of (a) the initial cycling profiles; (b) the specific capacity with cycling number; (c) the rate performance test for various C-rates of 0.15 to 3C.

A full cell assembled with the ternary composite electrodes shows a SC value of 149 F g−1 at a current loading of 1.0 mA cm−2 during initial cycling, which decreased drastically to a value of 35 F g−1 at 2000th cycle.

It is found that the specific capacitance of the electrode materials gradually decreased during initial cycling tests then kept steady over a wide range of cycling numbers, showing an excellent reversibility of the charge/discharge processes and a very moderate fade rate at high current density.

In addition to HF scavenging effect, the protective metal oxide inter-connect layer restricts the number of oxide ion vacancies eliminated during the initial cycling of cathode, resulting in the reduced irreversible capacity loss of the first cycle.

It is found that although the MoS2 shows excellent cycling stability in different voltage ranges, its structural transition is irreversible in the initial cycling.

The comparison between the potential and the stress evolution, along with morphology changes of the electrode, suggests that stress-induced particle rearrangement leads to the increasing delithiation capacity and the stress mitigation during the initial cycling.

Alternating twinning and detwinning behavior during initial cycling was found to cause asymmetric hysteresis loops, resulting in a compressive strain in the rolling direction and a tensile strain normal to the rolling plane.

The intercalation of BF4− from the PC-based electrolyte was found to have the least destructive effect on the periodicity of the graphite structure during initial cycling in the anodic potential range along with the highest charge/discharge efficiency.

Throughout this initial cycling, no visible accumulation of misorientations was observed, due to high crystallographic reversibility of the forward γ-ε and the reverse ε-γ transformations.