This subordination of the individual exploit to collective discipline was reinforced by the strategic military revolution that saw the triumph of heavy infantry, the hoplites, foot soldiers heavily armed and in tight formation.
In other species, such as the herring gull, each individual exploits a broad range of foods, thereby lessening the risk of starvation, as it is unlikely that all types of food will become exhausted at the same time.
Thus, individual i is best at exploiting resource z i, and σα quantifies the diversity of resource that an individual may exploit.
When individuals exploit an environment where resources are distributed in patches, they can leave the patch and search for a new one when the rate of pay-off falls below the average rate for the entire area [2], [3].
The relatives of influential and powerful individuals exploit their networking contacts to sponsor illegal transactions for a hefty fee, called commission.
"These proposals finally put to paper a long-promised tool that will help lift the veil of secrecy over property ownership that corrupt individuals exploit here.
Instead of using the strengths of pyrosequencing to sequence a population of viruses from within an individual, we exploited the technique to determine the sequences of viruses from within a population of individuals.
Hodge said: "It is deeply depressing to find greedy individuals exploiting a perfectly proper government objective, to line their pockets.
However, a small group of individuals exploiting corruption have swindled millions of dollars out of the country that must be brought to accountability and justice. 5. Drug trafficking dominates the black market as Afghanistan is a major world poppy producer.
Modern day smart phone technologies contain a class of mobile applications, which supports social interaction among individuals, exploiting the growing power of smart phones to offer a variety of services.
If personality has consequences for the exploration of novel habitats and breeding dispersal [28], bolder individuals exploiting several environments should encounter with a range of different vocal stimuli, and have a higher chance to incorporate them into their own repertoire than shy individuals.
