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In an indirect test for EPO, riders are suspended when they have a hematocrit level -- the volume of red blood cells in whole blood -- above 50percentt.
For this reason, agglutination is used as an indirect test for past or present infection or immunization with the specific antigen, as indicated by the presence of agglutinins in the serum.
Finally, an indirect test for supra-annual environmental forcing involves the synchrony of the two communities.
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Although the proceedings were not explicitly a deliberation on the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, they offered an indirect test of Americans' tolerance for well-intended digital vigilantism.
Therefore, I plotted all 39 traits against skull size (all data ln-transformed in order to linearize the relationship), assuming that size is good proxy to time (see results for an indirect test of this assumption).
Indirect testing for both FQ and SLID resistance had a lower rate of uninterpretable MTBDR sl results than direct testing.
The idea is that we don't just have indirect tests for identifying pain via its contingent features: we know exactly what it takes for pain to be instantiated in any actual or counterfactual world a state has to feel a certain way from the subject's point of view.
One (Kiet 2010) of the eight studies that performed indirect testing for XDR-TB and used cultured-based DST as a reference standard used ofloxacin and kanamycin.
For indirect testing for FQ resistance, four (0.2%) of 1766MTBDR sl results were indeterminate, whereas for direct testing 20 (1.9%) of 1033 wereMTBDR sl indeterminate (P < 0.001).
For indirect testing for SLID resistance, three (0.4%) of 774 MTBDR sl results were indeterminate, whereas for direct testing 53 (6.1%) of 873 were MTBDR sl indeterminate (P < 0.001).
This study compared the sensitivity, specificity and time to results of four direct drug susceptibility testing tests with the conventional indirect testing for detection of resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid in M. tuberculosis.
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