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Limit states are formulated using an incremental load formulation in differential form considering both random strengths and stiffnesses.
At the beginning, (in the first week) and at the end (in the last week) of the training process, maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) was measured by an incremental load swimming test with overload increased by 1% of body weight each 3 min, with 90 s of interval until weariness [ 54].
An incremental load approach with a Newton Raphson type of iteration is used in the analyses of the frames.
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Measurements were made at load during an incremental loading test.
Accumulative plastic deformation is determined by a procedure involving an iterative plasticity loop and an incremental loading process.
In the proposed structural failure analysis procedure, the geometrically nonlinear finite element (FE) method together with several phenomenological failure criteria is used to investigate the possible failure modes such as incipient buckling, interfacial debonding, and first-ply failure of the blade via an incremental loading approach.
One study used an incremental loading protocol to measure VO2 at every stage of the treadmill test [ 22], until predicted maximal heart rate (HRmax) was reached (220 beats/min – age).
A starting load between 30 100 Watts (W) and an incremental mechanical load between 10 20 W/min was set individually for each participant depending on the predicted work capacity according to the standard reference values and the participant's estimated fitness level [ 19].
Figure 12 demonstrates two typical load-drift responses of the specimens when subjected to an incremental flexural load.
EPT uses the concepts of energy to produce an incremental, adaptive load pattern that takes into account the effects of structural deterioration due to seismic loads, the higher modes of vibration, and the characteristics of the frequency content of the excitations.
As described by Ferreira et al. [ 12], rodents performed the incremental load test with an initial intensity of 6 m.min-1 at 0% with increasing increments of 3 m.min-1 every 3 min until exhaustion, which was defined when mice touched the end of the treadmill five times in 1 min. The EV (m.min-1) of mice was used to prescribe the intensities of aerobic training and overtraining protocols.
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