For instance, higher background value of μ′ s results in increased value of reconstructed ημ a, while incorrect phase affects reconstruction of μ′ s and τ due to non-linearity of the inverse problem.
Incorrect phase reversal at spatial frequency higher than the first node of CTF (0.56 and 0.84 μm under-focus in Figure 3) resulted changes in detailed features above approximately 20 Å resolution, of which close inspection of the structure or side-by-side comparison with known reference (i.e., atomic model) must be carried out in order to ensure structural integrity.
One of the reasons can be the almost 2 D of chromatic aberration of the eye in the visible spectrum, significantly superior to the modest deviations produced by incorrect phase wrapping at adjacent wavelengths when employing the liquid crystal in combination with white light.
Incorrect identification of surrogate parents leads to incorrect phasing and this can occur when there is insufficient combinatorial power in the data to correctly identify, partition, or eliminate surrogate parents, or when genotyping errors exist.
However, as the parent-child trio data could have accumulated incorrect phasing at regions with high variant density, we repeated the de novo haplotyping protocol after ignoring variants that we found to be h-trans in both our and LFR datasets.
This was a function of the number of times an incorrect change of phase occurred in the inferred haplotype, divided by all possible switches.
Figure 11b highlights the cohort that slides from a correct answer to an incorrect response across voting phases in our example.
In the PI case, the transition from a correct answer to an incorrect answer across two phases of voting generates a slide.
"We're also going through a 'politically incorrect' humor phase, which is just... not good".
The interfacial area achem in a gas liquid contactor as determined by the chemical method deviates from the true geometrical interfacial area ageo, because the overall conversion of the gas phase reactant represents an incorrect average if bubble sizes and residence times are not uniform.
