In this case, if the genotype-outcome association draws a false-negative inference (e.g., because persons with the genotype-dependent outcome had failed to enter the study), the finding of important causality will have been falsely excluded.
Eliminating alternative causal explanations plays an important role in establishing causality.
Specifically, this group has shown that an important analytical technique - Granger Causality - can invent causal interactions that do not actually exist between neurons, and they have figured out why the method sometimes fails.
Causality is an important concern in a realistic system, within the computer, within the problem world, and in their mutual interactions.
Causality plays an important role in medieval philosophical writing: the dominant genre of medieval academic writing was the commentary on an authoritative work, very often a work of Aristotle.
In both the circadian and ethylene circuit, we find that the complex Granger causality plays an important role in reconciling experimental and computational results.
This model sets up an important framework for deciphering the causality between mitochondrial structure and function.
The analytical framework of Bradford Hill's criteria (strength of association, consistency, specificity, temporality, biological gradient, biological plausibility, biological coherence, experimental evidence and analogy), represent an important tool for scientifically determining causality between any discussed factors and KD [ 10].
As any disease state is likely to reduce physical activity and thereby UV light exposure and 25(OH)D3 levels, reverse causality is an important limitation of observational studies on the associations between total 25(OH D or 25(OH)D3 and disease [ 14].
The TTO DMA is based on TTO data, which are neglected by the disproportionality DMA and recognised to be an important criterion to assess possible causality during medical evaluation of individual case reports.
