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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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an fundamental

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "an fundamental" is not correct in written English.
The correct article to use before "fundamental" is "a" because "fundamental" begins with a consonant sound. Example: "It is a fundamental principle of physics that energy cannot be created or destroyed."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

Indeed, Chen et al. [25] have clearly shown that the defects which are inherently present in the Co Ni alloy structure plays an fundamental role in the interaction between the CE and the electrolyte solution.

These pro-survival proteins act to restrain Bax and Bak, the two pro-apoptotic multi-BH domain Bcl-2 family members that are essential for mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization, an fundamental step in the so-called 'Bcl-2 family regulated' (also called 'intrinsic' or 'mitochondrial') apoptotic pathway.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

KAINE: Elaine, this is a fundamental question, a fundamental question.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times

A fundamental rethinking?

News & Media

The New York Times

"That is a fundamental difference.

News & Media

The New York Times

That's a fundamental conflict.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is a fundamental change".

News & Media

The New York Times

That is a fundamental fact.

News & Media

The Economist

Listening underwent a fundamental change.

News & Media

The New Yorker

That's a fundamental problem".

News & Media

The New Yorker

We had a fundamental disagreement.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use the article "a" before words that begin with a consonant sound. "Fundamental" begins with the consonant 'f', so "a fundamental" is correct.

Common error

Avoid using "an" before words starting with a consonant sound, even if you believe "fundamental" is an exception. The correct usage of articles enhances clarity and credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "an fundamental" is intended to function as an adjective modifying a noun, but it fails to do so correctly due to incorrect article usage. The Ludwig AI confirms this with its observation of the grammatical error.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

50%

Science

50%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "an fundamental" is grammatically incorrect; the proper article to use before "fundamental" is "a". Ludwig AI highlights that the error lies in using "an" before a word that begins with a consonant sound. While the intent is to emphasize something essential or basic, the incorrect grammar undermines the message. Alternatives such as "a fundamental", "a basic", or "an essential" offer grammatically sound ways to express the same idea. The correction ensures clarity and credibility in both formal and informal communication.

FAQs

Why is "an fundamental" grammatically incorrect?

The article "an" is used before words that begin with a vowel sound, while "a" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound. Since "fundamental" begins with a consonant sound, the correct phrasing is "a fundamental".

What are some alternatives to "an fundamental"?

Instead of "an fundamental", you can use phrases like "a basic", "a key", or "a critical", depending on the specific context.

How can I remember when to use "a" versus "an"?

Remember that "a" is generally used before words starting with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words starting with a vowel sound. Consider the sound, not just the letter; for example, "an hour" because 'h' is silent.

In what contexts might I want to replace "an fundamental" with a different phrase?

Given that "an fundamental" is grammatically incorrect, you should always replace it. Depending on the intended meaning, "a core", "a central", or "a primary" might be more suitable alternatives.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: