Most participants recommend that the availability of the application be restricted to certain term timeslots, as a means of external regulation.
Debated whether to impose a new governance structure in charter renewal negotiations in which the BBC Trust would be closed to make way for external regulation from communications regulator Ofcom or a new organisation dubbed "Ofbeeb".
GP trainees appeared to use a short and a long self-regulation loop, with external regulation playing a role in the long loop only.
Paul Dacre, editor of the Daily Mail and a vehement foe of external regulation, has also said he would back an ombudsman with the power to investigate wrongdoing as the price of resisting statutory meddling.
Further, external regulation, a form of controlled motivation, describes acting only to receive an external reward, or avoid a punishment, or comply with social pressure.
Motivational variables were intrinsic motivation, introjected regulation, and identified regulation, external regulation, a motivation, academic self-efficacy and consistency of interest.
Research shows that students can successfully combine the two regulation strategies, suggesting a dynamic relationship where external regulation has modelling and scaffolding functions [ 23].
"External regulation" is a behaviour performed only to satisfy an external demand or reward and is the least self-determined or autonomous.
A four-factor model consisting of two latent co-varying factors (i.e. identified with intrinsic motivation and introjected regulation with external regulation) yielded an unacceptable fit.
This shifts the focus away from formal processes of external regulation towards an increased reliance on - and recognition of - the skill, training and trustworthiness of individual researchers [ 18, 129].
