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Unfortunately, the use of an external rate to calibrate the relaxed molecular clock has some drawbacks.
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Although the findings on inter-rater reliability in [ 18] give sufficient assurance on the reliability of the Nordoff-Robbins rating, an external rating would have probably been of higher internal validity with a more objective character.
However, the PIR-GAS rating of an external rater was based on a interview recording, and the pre-post treatment status was not covered.
Since the time interval covered by the sequences of HCV-2c for the NS5B region with known sampling date is about 10 years, the substitution rate parameter could not be reliably estimated, and thus an external substitution rate was used.
This contribution presents the mathematical model of a capacitive MEMS gyroscope containing specific actuators which are capable of compensating mechanical unbalance (quadrature error) as well as the system response to an external angular rate (force feedback).
The specifically designed capacitive actuators of the gyroscope are capable of compensating the system's inherent mechanical unbalance (quadrature compensation) as well as the system's response to an external angular rate (force feedback).
We divide the mean number of infected hosts calculated with the model for a population of average size conditioned to FIV non-extinction by the value obtained with the same parameters, but with an external transmission rate a hundred times lower.
This equated to an external work rate [ 29] of ~135, 207, and 307 W·m−2 for a 76 kg individual with a body surface area of 2.0 m−2.0
This corresponds, for instance, to an epidemiologic situation where expected counts E i are calculated based on an external reference rate.
Fourteen mothers declined the invitation, the midwives forgot to invite six mothers, 35 did not understand the Swedish language sufficiently well to participate and five had an infant whose state of health was uncertain at the time the questionnaire should be sent, giving an external exclusion rate of 20%.
The external rate as quoted by the European Central Bank was lower still.
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