One way to say this is that that given the slump in Latvian output after 2007, you should have expected a huge external adjustment from that fact alone.
Finally, the ICERs changed only to a small extent by external adjustment for depression status, even imposing the strongest confounder-outcome association (the ICERs being €72 000 and €95 000 when imposing that fracture risk was 1.5 and 2.0 times greater in exposed than in unexposed to the unmeasured confounder, respectively).
Fiscal discipline is thus an important part of the external adjustment even if it will not solve the imbalance alone.Others point out that a large budget deficit may itself raise the risks involved in big external imbalances.
Second, firm-level collective bargaining is associated with greater use of external adjustment as a means of lowering labor costs (viz. hiring new employees at lower wages and encouraging early retirement).
In order to understand the euro zone's current predicament, it is useful to see Europe's Economic and Monetary Union as an intra-EU gold standard system: a fixed exchange-rate system with strict internal budget rules for external adjustment and therefore a deflationary bias.
The GRIN lens approach would also allow for an external focus adjustment in the depth of the sample without movement of the endoscope probe that has penetrated the tissue.
Notwithstanding this, we attempted to limit confounding by adjusting estimates for available demographic, therapeutic and clinical factors, and by external adjustment for unmeasured confounders, higher adherence could still be a surrogate for other unmeasured characteristics.
This smart biohybrid material has the potential to serve as a next-generation tissue engineering device which allows for dynamic external adjustment of the physical and biological parameters, resulting in optimally controlled tissue formation.
The majority of development methods require external adjustment of the feed stream temperature to achieve a responsiveness of the membrane.
Based on external adjustment, our results could have been attenuated slightly had we been able to adjust for body mass index (BMI).
Their gains from external adjustment, relative to internal devaluation, would in all likelihood be much larger, and the costs smaller.
