Exact(2)
On both an implicit and an explicit attitude measure, we found that brands paired with good-ending stories were liked more than brands paired with bad-ending stories, and this effect was largest for brands presented after the ending.
To evaluate smoking attitudes, we used both an explicit (Attitude Toward Smoking Scale [ATS]; Etter et al., 2000) and an implicit measure (Single Category Implicit Association Test Personalized [SC-IAT-P]; Bardin et al., 2014).
Similar(58)
It did not matter if people had expressed a positive explicit attitude towards low-carbon products.
The post-treatment SA-index was the only significant independent predictor of change on the BAT, such that a more negative explicit attitude toward spiders at post-treatment predicted a relatively strong increase in avoidance behavior at follow-up; for the SA-index, β = 0.36, t = 2.3, p < 0.05, for the ER EAST, β = −0.18, t = 1.2, p > 0.05.
The differences were in the expected direction with self-confessed doping users giving higher prevalence estimates, showing a more lenient explicit attitude toward performance enhancements than their no-user counterparts.
Here we used implicit measures in order to (i) examine implicit evaluative and arousal associations with SH (ii) compare the discriminatory power of implicit and explicit attitude measures in a non-clinical sample at high risk of SH.
Firstly, the only arguably explicit attitude is realised by an instance of 'generic behaviour': to lend a hand, which is generally appraised positively as Judgement: Propriety (as ethically good) for those who lend a hand – perhaps, again arguably invoked via positive Affect towards that behaviour: I wouldn't mind ~.
In Experiment 2 (N = 131), the explicit attitude results were replicated in a larger sample.
Analyses suggest that IAT latent factor influences negative explicit attitude.
Results revealed that latent AP factor interpreted as arousal on heterosexual stimuli, does not correlate neither with IAT nor explicit attitude.
The response-time based measures using affective valence generally showed negative 'implicit attitudes' toward doping regardless of involvement; and none were able to predict self-reported doping behaviour over and above explicit attitude measures.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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