The government's bonus tax will exceed the Treasury's initial estimates by as much as £2bn as HSBC is expected to confirm tomorrow that it will pay a higher than expected sum on behalf of its traders.
Similar to EF, RIE can be viewed as the sum of a "score" for each active divided by the expected sum of scores for a random distribution.
Firstly, we consider the optimal policy designed by a utilitarian government maximizing the expected sum of the consumers' surplus and of the domestic firm's rent.
In this paper, we assume a benevolent designer (i.e., κ=1) who aims to design a protocol that maximizes the expected sum utility of all consumers, i.e., (sum limits _{n}Eleft {u_{n}left ({boldsymbol {a}}right)right }).
Here, we have used the fact that in a population of diploid size N, the expected sum of the lengths of all external branches in a genealogy is 4 N (Fu and Li 1993).
According to this theory, the fundamental value is defined as the expected sum of future discounted payoffs under a risk neutral measure.
The new OP consists in setting p i |g i |2 to a constant α which is unique when maximizing the expected sum utility over all the channel states.
Thus the estimated effect of a series of days with cold temperatures was significantly greater than the expected sum of effects of the individual days.
c, Left, the calculated molar mass of the TCC subunits and the OSM-3(G444E)–Halo along with their expected sum.
The objective is to design optimal planned lead-times by minimising the expected sum of inventory holding costs and tardiness cost.
