In recent years, theories of multiculturalism and hegemony have become the norm, so that even studies of national culture look at the constructed and exclusionary process of defining a shared national identity.
Exclusionary process that operates at all steps of implementation of the RSBY scheme due to issues of awareness, enrolment, utilization, delay in reimbursements to providers and fraudulent practices have been widely studied [27 31].
Adjusting the composition of the groups under consideration was quite common and perhaps the most obvious exclusionary process.
This pragmatic approach towards communists enables us to take a view of the political, administrative and social practice of anticommunism that is broader than the one currently held by historians, one that stresses instead the complexity and ambivalence of those exclusionary processes.
Heyes addresses the exclusionary processes of identity politics by returning to Foucault's incomplete thoughts on care of the self, arguing that attentiveness to the body and its capacities to resist norms opens possibilities for new forms of becoming (McWhorter 1999; Heyes 2007).
Criminalization of substance-using behaviors exacerbates stigma and produces exclusionary processes that deepen the marginalization of people who use illegal substances [ 33].
To date, however, very little research has attempted to systematically describe exactly how the exclusionary processes function in relation to maternal health services.
Consequently, if 'othering' is imposed from the top down via government legislation and policy, this shapes public perspectives and mainstreams exclusionary processes.
As a direct result of this ostensibly shitty legislation, most potential speakers who would have had something to say about Line 9 were kept out of the hearings by an exclusionary ten-page application process.
Both phenomena had an integrative and a exclusionary element.
'An examination of these and other cases reveals no instance where the (Supreme) Court has given retroactive application to an exclusionary rule or other Constitutional guarantee where the reliability of the fact-finding process had not been jeopardized.
