Dominance of allelic effects in diploid populations raises an exception to this pattern (see Discussion).
The New Museum is a notable exception to all this.
Of course, there are exceptions to all rules.
It is a fact - despite rarely being consciously considered - that a diploid karyotype represents an exception rather than the rule in established cell cultures.
There is no obvious correlation in relative expression levels of these markers in glioblastoma samples and/or premalignant astrocytic progenitors, with perhaps the exception of NRG1 (HER2 ligand) where expression levels are lower in all samples relative to the diploid H9 APCs.
With the exception of the most recently evolved cytotype BB, all diploids hybridize and undergo polyploidization in nature to give auto- and allopolyploids.
The exception was the cultivated diploid species S. stenotomum, which showed the highest sequence diversity.
Prior to the analyses of all the diploid and polyploid taxa, we present the gene trees at the diploid level first.
The proportion of diploid males among all diploids (calculated per field as: diploid males/(diploid males + females), DMP) was thus low in all fields, varying between 0 and 0.03 (Table 1), with an overall DMP of 0.014.
All diploid strains were able to grow well on plates containing 0.01% MMS (Fig. 7-A).
