An in vitro calibration procedure was performed to determine an estimation of changes in [Ca2+]i [25].
It is an estimation of changes in productivity, based on the opportunity cost of the production that people would have contributed to, had they been at work.
An estimation of changes in TRPV1/either neuropeptide coexpressing neurons suggested that, in the acutely treated group (Supplementary Figure 3), the TRPV1/CGRP subpopulation did not show any statistically significant change, whereas the TRPV1/SP one decreased significantly (−12%, P < 0.05; Table 4).
Once the estimates of the current mean ( widehat{overline{Y}} ) and its variance V(( widehat{overline{Y}} )) are computed, an estimation of change ( widehat{overline{C}} ) and its variance V(( widehat{overline{C}} )) can easily be obtained.
While replacing blood by non-scattering saline solution provides access to the dynamics of the extravascular tissue, a quantitative understanding of the resulting changes in the DWS signals requires an estimation of the changes in the optical properties entailed by this procedure.
14 15 These equations give an estimation of the changes of %TAV that can be compared with the simulation results from the model proposed.
In addition, the measurement properties of the questionnaires, including internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, construct validity, known groups validity, responsiveness to change over time, and an estimation of what change is clinically meaningful should be evaluated.
In the context of chymopapain-induced joint effusion, urea concentrations continued to be proportional to serum concentrations, but were much lower, enabling an estimation of the change in the volume of distribution (V(d)) of a marker due to a change in joint water content in the setting of inflammation characterized by effusion.
By assuming that the main field is essentially 'frozen' into liquid at the top of the outer core, it is possible to deduce the flow causing the observed field change at the surface of the Earth from an estimation of the relative changes over a period of a year or longer.
We construct a dynamic rupture model, based on an estimation of the stress changes before the Tohoku earthquake and the moment-rate function of the Tohoku earthquake in previous studies (Yoshida et al., 2011; Iio and Matsuzawa, 2012).
12 This design captures time trends but, unlike the prospective cohort design employed in the present study, does not allow an estimation of within-subject changes in LDL-cholesterol, or in their predictors.
