However, of the averaged model approaches, the Todd and Longstaff and an equivalent mixing model give the most satisfactory agreement with the observed effective in situ mobilities (pressure drops) in the fingering zone.
Six cows in early lactation were fed a basal diet of 9% CP and infused continuously for 6 d with saline (negative control), 1.1 kg/d of a complete amino acid mix (positive control), or the equivalent mix lacking Met, Lys, His, or all 3 branched-chain amino acids.
The thermal and dilatometric behavior of the coal and co-fired fly ash geopolymers is similar between equivalent mix designs.
The results of sixty pullout tests carried out using 12 mm, 16 mm, 20 mm and 25 mm diameter deformed steel bars concentrically embedded in recycled aggregate concrete designed using equivalent mix proportions with coarse recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) replacement levels of 0%, 25 %, 50 %, 75 % and 100re reported towards investigation of bond behaviour of RCA concrete.
Extent of mixing per element and energy efficiency are independent of element length to diameter ratio, allowing shorter elements to be used advantageously to obtain equivalent mixing in a smaller space or shorter residence time.
However, under rather general assumptions, satisfied by the data studied here, it can be shown that whitening places a relatively low upper bound on the condition number of the equivalent mixing matrix (see[28] and references therein).
By directly designing the controller on discrete-time, equivalent mixed-sensitivity properties to the continuous-time H∞/LTR control can be guaranteed with a non-strictly proper H∞ controller.
For this purpose, we correlate the mixing performance of micromixers having various channel shapes and fluid velocities with the diffusion length; the equivalent mixing rate is obtained using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.
The data in Figure 5 were modeled using four major subspectra: one subspectrum for the "typical" equivalent mixed-valence subsites in oxidized [4Fe 4S] clusters, two subspectra for the "typical" mixed-valence subsites in reduced [4Fe 4S] clusters, and one subspectrum for the valence-localized Fe3+ subsites in oxidized (and reduced) [2Fe 2S] clusters.
Without loss of generality, we propose here to reformulate this problem into an equivalent algebraic MINLP (mixed-integer nonlinear program) using orthogonal collocation on finite elements.
