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Exact(6)
We determined the sensitivity of changes in cost and migratory connectivity by comparing our results to simulations run with an equal cost function for each region.
To avoid prior bias, gene duplication/loss, gene fusion/fission, and speciation were assigned an equal cost of 1.
To date, the most comprehensive review of cost-efficiency in exposure assessment uncovered only 9 articles explicitly investigating this issue, and identified several gaps to be addressed, including the simplicity of existing cost models and the lack of empirical cost data acknowledging different sources and types of cost (i.e. not every measurement has an equal cost) [ 3].
The reviewers point out that such studies often make a series of – at times implicit – assumptions that are not borne out in reality: assuming that all measurements have an equal cost [ 13], or that costs can be assessed with only a few types of costs such as 'measurement' and 'recruitment' [ 14- 17].
As in all other such studies, we assigned an equal cost for gene fusion, fission, duplication, loss, or speciation in order to avoid prior bias stemming from uncertainties relating to the relative frequency of these events [ 26] and their dependence on the particular genomes investigated [ 22, 23].
The Rezagholi and Mathiassen review lists several simplifying assumptions in existing cost models: assuming that all measurements have an equal cost [ 13], or that costs can be split into two or three stages or levels (e.g. 'worker' level and 'repeated measures' level), or can be represented by limited components such as 'measurement' and 'recruitment' [ 14- 17].
Similar(54)
Moreover, considering the permit scheme may lead to an undesirable benefit distribution among commuters, we propose an equal cost-reduction distribution of parking permits where auto commuters with higher value of time will receive fewer permits.
Both companies were given identical functional specifications and agreed to a generous and equal cost, schedule, and explicit functional reliability objectives.
These costs include all relevant forest regeneration, intermediate stand treatments and management, and an equal fixed cost for taxes and administration for every country and stand.
We chose two different cost scenarios to measure optimal performance: scenario A assigned equal costs (unit per misclassified pixel) to missed specular highlights and falsely detected specular highlights; scenario B assigned twice the cost to missed specular highlights (2 units per missed specular highlight pixel).
"Coming out of the gate, no one would expect it to be of equal cost".
Related(20)
an associated cost
an integrated cost
an equal amount
an equal price
an equivalent cost
an agreed cost
an unavoidable cost
an equal contest
an equal level
an unbearable cost
an equal relationship
an annoying cost
an equal reaction
an extra cost
an equal day
an equal game
an easy cost
an equal sport
an equal role
an equal affinity
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