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Another type of integrity, known as referential integrity, requires that an entity referenced by the data for some other entity must itself exist in the database.
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I would use an entity reference for the character itself and <expand> tags for the expanded words.
I would use an entity reference here to indicate the linkage of the two letters and enclose the letters themselves in this tag.
It contains a dictionary which assigns an entity reference number (ERN) to statements on the death certificate.
Another type of integrity, known as referential integrity, requires that each entity referenced by some other entity must itself exist in the database.
Watson Assistant is already in use across multiple Staple retail stores, which is available through the "Easy System". According to Staples, when a customer speaks into the Easy Button, Watson Conversation works to understand the customer's intent and entities referenced.
However, recent work in this field allows for uniquely identifying individual entities referenced in texts, given some background knowledge about the domain entities[39, 40].
To identify the chemical entities referenced by GO terms, we automatically scanned the labels and synonyms for GO terms using the Obol tool [ 35], looking specifically for references to chemical terms either named in ChEBI or contained within ChEBI's extensive synonym list.
In the post-transplant population, a disease entity is referenced as either 'de novo' or 'recurrent' in its presentation.
In particular the user can: correct referenced entities correct relations expressed between two entities add new entity references add new relation instance occurrences.
Information extraction methods can link these variations by lifting entity references and statements indicating relations between such entities onto a semantically canonicalized level, where each entity as well as relations between entities are uniquely identifiable, i.e. it allows to represent knowledge expressed in texts in an ontological form.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com