Each of these effective plane waves is diffracted by the details in the object plane: the smaller the detailed structure of the object, the wider the angle of diffraction.
The Maxwell type approximation formula is obtained for the effective plane strain properties of the transversely isotropic materials containing multiple inhomogeneities with the Steigmann Ogden interfaces.
Research on the microstructural characteristics of damage zones indicates (Fig. 11) that the total plane porosity ratio of the cataclastic deformation zone is 13.2 %, the effective plane porosity ratio is 1.5%%, and the oil area ratio is 11.7%%.
The total plane porosity ratio of the surrounding (parent) rock is 23.3 %, the effective plane porosity ratio of the surrounding (parent) rock is 20.9 %, and the oil area ratio is 2.4%%.
The change of the ferromagnetic cut-off frequency is described by an effective in-plane anisotropy field →Hu,eff which accounts for a thermally induced uniaxial anisotropy field →Hu and an effective biaxial magnetoelastic anisotropy field →Hme.
One in four sections was stained for myelin using a standard procedure modified from Woelcke [52], yielding an effective through-plane spacing of 200 µm.
For cylinders parallel to the substrate, q y = 0.226, 0.449, and 0.675 nm 1 (d = 27.8, 14.0, and 9.3 nm) were observed, as expected for an effective in-plane line surface pattern arising from laying-down cylinders.
When Airbus announced in 2010 that it would introduce a new fuel-efficient and cost-effective plane, Boeing rushed to get out its own version.
The cost-effective plane provided the judgment that annual G-FOBT and colonoscopy every 10 years were dominated by I-FOBT screening, irrespective of annual or biennial repeated period.
In these systems, strong interfacial spin orbit coupling results in a large interfacial DMI (iDMI), characterized by the DMI constant, D. The iDMI acts as an effective symmetry breaking in-plane field, HDMI, which can stabilize Néel walls of a fixed chirality12.
