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The electrostatic attractive forces between amino groups in chitosan and metal salt ions in solution provide an effective driving force in the formation and stabilization of these metal nanoparticles[22].
The internal electric field between the polar Cd-CdS (0001) and S-CdS (000¯1) surfaces provides an effective driving force for the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.
An effective driving force for the oxide layer cracking is determined, which decreases as the oxide organic interfacial adhesion increases.
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It may be an illusion, but it's a pretty effective driving force.
A new parameter, the effective driving force of imbibition, is defined to describe the effect of clay absorption.
In this study, pressure assisted osmosis (PAO) was investigated as a method to increase the effective driving force and water flux by combining an osmotic pressure driving force with an additional hydraulic pressure.
A possible formulation of the effective driving force and friction in multicomponent mixtures is discussed in this paper.
The concentration of draw solution must therefore be optimized with other parameters in order to increase the overall effective driving force for an actual FO system.
Since these dislocations have a non-zero net Burgers vector within the material, dislocation induced long range stresses result in a back stress that influences the effective driving force for crystallographic slip.
In such a case, the migration rate dependence of the effective driving force should be taken into consideration.
In this analysis, the effective driving force for DIGM was calculated as a function of the migration rate.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com