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Using these values, we calculated that a sample size of 28 participants was sufficient to detect an effect value of 0.75 (mean difference/common SD) at a significance level of 0.05 (two-sided) with 80% power.
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A negative effect value for these risk factors represents a reduction in exposure and the desired effect.
Our survey used a two-stage cluster sampling design and a design effect value of 2.0 was thus adopted.
When we independently analyzed the variables, only the concentration resulted in a significant effect (value 7.916) (Fig. 1b).
Each dose response curve was fit to a linear model using the median effect equation, allowing calculation of a median effect value Dm (corresponding to the IC50).
Each datum was adjusted as follows: in which E is a normalized (effect) value, D is the value of the unadjusted dependent variable, and B is the value of a baseline condition.
In the scenarios where herd immunity was evaluated, we used a fixed herd effect value.
According to Cohen [ 23], effect size values between 0.2 and 0.5 are indicative of a small effect; values between 0.5 and 0.8 denote a medium effect and values greater than 0.8 indicate a large effect size.
Cultural sensitivity means being aware that cultural differences and similarities exist and have an effect on values, learning and behaviour [ 47].
The following ESS groups are formed based on levels of accuracy: values < 25% reflect a relatively weak effect; values < 50% are moderate effects; values < 75% are relatively strong effects; and values < 90% are strong effects.
"As the US dollar goes down in value, there's an effect to the value of those investments" in US multinationals, Sarenski said.
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