In the case of treatment of cells, mutagenic electiveness could also be an effect of the intracellular environment of the genes but not, or not only, of the DNA-composition differing at different sites within a gene, in different genes or groups of genes.
Clarke twisted himself into circles with his explanation for Australia's revival over the past few months but he had no doubts that Johnson's renaissance is an effect of the new environment rather than a cause.
Broadening of the QD bound states due to the influence of the couplings to the longitudinal optical phonons was discussed by Verzelen et al. [10], which revealed an effect of the dot environment to the dot eigenstates.
The relatively high value of I90 at albedo 0.45 might be an effect of the inhomogeneous environment.
However, whether such association are causative or an effect of the cell environment is difficult to disentangle.
We can also see how the same microRNA is modified differently in specific libraries, which may be an effect of the cellular environment.
For example, tiredness was referred to as an effect of the care environment (such as noisy hospital wards) or post-stroke fatigue.
In addition, maternal ABP, particularly DBP, was closely related to ACR in the offspring, suggesting a dominant effect of maternal genes or an effect of the intrauterine environment on microalbuminuria risk.
These changes resulted from an effect of the Durance river environment rather than a genomic effect (Table S4).
The simulated data included either a main effect for the QTL, or a main effect of the environment, or a G × E interaction effect (i.e., interaction in the absence of main effects).
The reduction in the environmental effect after accounting for spatial and genetic factors is in line with a significant effect of spatial isolation (Mantel test p-value < 0.001) on patterns of morphological and genetic differentiation, affirming the other analyses (discussed above) that suggest the lack of a strong effect of the environment on morphology.
