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a, b, We found little evidence for an effect of population asynchrony on temporal stability (linear mixed-effects model with composition as random effect and log richness and temperature as fixed effects; n = 681 independent microcosms).
Conclusion There is no evidence of an effect of population density by block size on BMI.
Using these datasets we then asked, are any of the protein expression profiles explained, at least in part, by an effect of population?
Thus, an effect of population size on the evolution of recombination seems evident.
There are several non-mutually exclusive explanations for the absence of an effect of population size on quantitative variation.
The ratio of dTMRCA to dS in the DQB variants was approximately 3 (dTMRCA = 0.078 ± 0.032, dS = 0.028 ± 0.013), suggesting an effect of population fragmentation.
Similar(43)
However, the absence of an effect on population (Columns 3 and 4) is confirmed.
Initial results using unified Mixed Model that incorporate principal component Analysis (PCA) showed ambiguous peaks in the Manhattan plots that could have been an effect of residual population structure not fully corrected by Q + K (data not shown).
We identified genes that differed in expression between the African and European populations as those with a significant effect of population in a two-factor analysis that accounted for both population and sex.
A principal component analysis showed a negligible effect of population stratification (Fig. 1; Supplementary Material, Fig. S2).
As comparisons between LCT, RH and HLA lead to quite similar results, it was possible to conclude to a significant effect of population history, but not to exclude a significant selection pressure on the lactase gene.
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