To our knowledge this is the first evidence of an effect of ABP itself on male germ cells.
Fig. 2 Effect of germ water addition on fermentation of corn grits in conventional dry grind process.
In the case of treatment T7, combined effect of germ soak water and B-vitamins was investigated and excess of vitamin B12 and B-complex was added in addition to germ soak water (Table 1).
Considering the advantages (low energy use and low glucose inhibition) and increasing trend of granular starch hydrolysis process in corn ethanol industry, it was important to investigate the effect of germ soak water on yeast performance in GSH process also.
To eliminate the dominating effect of germ cell-specific transcript levels within the comparison of two (or more) biopsies, it is an indispensable prerequisite to start with samples that present a homogeneous germ cell phenotype.
We do not observe any large-scale effect of germ line generation time in our dataset, with only 1 protein (Ph20) with evidence of long branch attraction.
We investigated this question by microarray analysis in which we had to eliminate the 'germ cell effect', i.e., the dominating effect of germ cell transcripts due to the quantitative difference in germ cell composition in samples with/without YCMD.
In most cases, germ-free rats had higher levels of colonic phase I and II enzymes than control rats with conventional microbiota, although there was no effect of germ-free status on the levels of enzymes in the small intestine.
These comprehensive investigations have not only confirmed the leading effect of germ cells on gonadal differentiation and sexual dimorphism, but also found that the complete depletion of primordial germ cells in the all-female polyploid fish leads to sex-biased gene expression alteration and sterile all-male occurrence.
"The bodies included those of people who had been used in experiments to test the effects of germs".
Effects of germ-free (GF) rearing and germ-free bacterial colonisation (GFC) on social behaviours in male mice.
