A low ELUMO would suggest an easy formation of a hydrogen bond with the water molecule and donation of a proton by overlapping with the HOMO of water, namely, a low pKa (Soriano et al., 2004).
The combination of CNT and GNP in a ratio 8 2 was observed to synergistically increase flexural properties and to reduce the electrical percolation threshold for the epoxy composites, indicating easier formation of a conductive network due to the improved state of CNT dispersion in the presence of GNPs.
Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analyses revealed that the ZnO Fe-4TP film contains more uniform grains and a higher density of oxygen vacancies, which promote the easier formation of conducting filaments along similar paths and the stability of switching parameters.
This electronic effect could not only bring about the easier formation of CUS, but also enhance the acidity of SH species.
The Ca-implanted Ti specimen showed more active electrochemical behavior than non-implanted specimen, and easier formation of apatite with good Ca / P ratio in the range of 1.38 and 1.60, revealing its potential as a bioactive material.
The addition of Y atoms in Mg facilitates the dissociation of <c + a> dislocations on pyramidal II, leading to the easier formation of the pyramidal II than pyramidal I in Mg-Y alloy.
Apparently, the surface roughness of ECA grains at first makes possible easier formation of hydration products and later it can support the growth of calcite crystals and CSH amorphous phases.
The use of low electronegativity and small ionic size of the active anodes result in easier formation and rupture of CF in ECM devices compared to VCM devices [161].
Ea for the NBR/EPDM/CB rubber blend composite is lower (45.1 kJ/mol) compared to Ea for the rubber based on NBR (156 kJ/mol) and EPDM (75 kJ/mol), which indicates easier formation of rubber blend.
The lipophilic stearyl tail that provided stronger binding for NF51, PF3, and PF6 with respect to TP10 may also play a role in the insertion into the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, providing a better interaction with the lipophilic groups inside the lipid bilayer, resulting in likely easier formation of pores in the cell membrane, as well as binding interactions with siRNA.
