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Wasting (weight-for-height) is not as prevalent as stunting: 26 of the 118 surveys record an average prevalence of 10% or more.
An older review in an elderly population reported an average prevalence of hDS of 13.5% (range: 4 to 35%), with higher prevalence rates for women [ 10].
However, among the five studies that did report them [11 15], unclassifiable headaches were common, with an average prevalence of almost 20%.
Migraine is one of the most common pain disorders with a prevalence of 5-20 % in the general population [1], higher in women than in men (with an average prevalence of 20.2 % versus 9.4%%) [2].
In Ningxia and Qinghai, the prevalence of anti-HEV was extremely low regardless of age, with an average prevalence of 0.40% and 0.37%, respectively.
In fact our group was able to identify a variant related to the EDA2R gene strongly associated with Androgenetic Alopecia showing an average prevalence of 47% in the 8 villages [82].
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A similar pattern is found within the DSH studies, with single item assessments reporting an average prevalence estimate of 12.2% (SD = 5.6) compared to a prevalence of 31.4% (SD = 14.9) found for behavioural check-list surveys.
A recent cross-sectional survey carried-out in 2005 among 60 Belgian nursing homes (NH) showed an average prevalence rate of MRSA carriage as high as 20% of the residents (with ranges between 2 and 42%) [ 4].
In their meta-analysis, O'Hara and Swain [ 1] found an average prevalence rate of 13% and a variation depending on the methods of assessment and time of onset after childbirth.
Children are widely exposed to drugs, with an average prevalence rate of 60% worldwide [ 1].
In a systematic review, Collard et al reported an average prevalence rate of 10.7% for frailty and 41.6% for prefrailty.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com