The phrase "an authorisation by" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to a formal approval or permission granted by a specific person or organization.
Example: "The project cannot proceed without an authorisation by the board of directors."
Alternatives: "a permission from" or "an approval by".
Government lawyers are expected to argue that section 7 trumps all: that the words "he shall not be so liable if the act is one which is authorised to be done by virtue of an authorisation given by the secretary of state" cannot be bettered by any other piece of legislation.
This meant that no approval was required by the ethics committee nor any authorisation by the commissioner for data protection by the national and cantonal laws nor were these recommended by the medical-ethical guidelines for scientific integrity of the Central Ethics Committee and the Swiss Academies of Sciences.
Therefore no approval was required by the ethics committee nor any authorisation by the commissioner for data protection by the national and cantonal laws nor were these recommended by the medical-ethical guidelines for scientific integrity of the Central Ethics Committee and the Swiss Academies of Sciences.
Under the act, an individual would not be liable "if the act is one which is authorised to be done by virtue of an authorisation given by the secretary of state under this section".
Section 7 is entitled Authorisation of Acts outside the British Islands, and says: "If, apart from this section, a person would be liable in the United Kingdom for any act done outside the British Islands, he shall not be so liable if the act is one which is authorised to be done by virtue of an authorisation given by the secretary of state under this section".
Informed consent has been defined as an autonomous authorisation by individuals of a medical intervention [ 10, 11].
We enrolled all designated orphan medicinal products with a marketing authorisation by the European Commission up to 1 October 2006 in our analysis and compared these to a subset of the designated, but not yet authorised, orphan drugs.
An authorisation granted by someone other that the home secretary has to be confirmed by one of the surveillance commissioners but can in urgent circumstances take effect before that confirmation has been given.
These groups will have to go through an authorisation process managed by the NHS Commissioning Board to ensure they are fit to commission care.
The EU provides a range of incentives to encourage the development of orphan drugs, the most important of which is a high level of market exclusivity: once a medicine has been awarded an orphan drug authorisation by the European Commission, no similar medicinal product can be brought to the European market for a period of ten years.
These include: declaring that there is an "exceptional need" to use the power, such as in the aftermath of an atrocity, authorisation by parliament, possibly within seven days, judicial review of the use of the power.
