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42.7 TEU, "If a Member State is the victim of an armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States shall have toward it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power, in accordance with Article 51 of the United Nations Charter.
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We found no differences by sex between those currently in a partnership and those not with respect to reporting having been a victim or perpetrator of threats with or without a weapon, robbery, and armed aggression (Table 6).
He is arguing instead for the idea of more defence co-operation in the European Union, whose Lisbon treaty includes a commitment that, if any member comes under "armed aggression", EU members "shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power".
By 1997, when I became the U.S. Ambassador at Large for War Crimes Issues and led the American delegation in negotiations to create such a court, I struggled over how armed aggression could be defined and investigated alongside the U.N. Security Council's primary power to determine acts of aggression.
"They fight for a cause, for the belief that armed aggression must not be allowed to succeed, and that people must participate in the decisions of government under the rule of law".
Under the Lisbon Treaty, if a member country "is the victim of armed aggression on its territory" other members are obliged to provide "aid and assistance by all the means in their power".
On November 16, Hollande requested, and EU member states unanimously invoked, the EU Lisbon Treaty's little-known Clause 42.7, which states: "If a member state is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other member states shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power".
Nothing better symbolizes the subsequent decline of Russian-American relations than the recent announcement that Russian military strategists had approved use of nuclear weapons "to repel armed aggression" -- which some see as a threatening expansion of Russian nuclear doctrines.
Thus, chances of abduction or armed aggression or any of the other threats that confront a pop star seem slim.
There was no lack of expertise in armed aggression.
Both were fought in response to armed aggression across international borders.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com