An alternative objective function is presented, that is based upon maximising the correlation between experimentally measured absolute gene expression data and predicted internal reaction fluxes.
Then a ratio system is developed in which each response of an alternative on an objective is compared to a denominator, which is the representative for all alternatives concerning that objective.
The intrinsic fluorescence of the lens is an alternative objective parameter of lens aging that can be measured fast, non-invasively, and without pupil dilation.
An alternative objective might therefore be to manage a driftnet fishery in such a way as to control the impact on individual species or populations.
Thus, an alternative objective free energy functional can be written as follows: begin{aligned} mathcal {F}_2=int _{V} A( varvec{n})Big (epsilon |nabla phi |^2+frac{1}{epsilon }w phi )Big )mathrm {d}V.
An alternative objective sleep assessment method is required for ICU patients in order to further our understanding of sleep disruption in this vulnerable patient population and to test clinical interventions for their well-being and recovery.
For eukaryotic cells such as hepatocytes, for which reproduction is not the primary goal, cellular maintenance at minimal efforts has been proposed as an alternative objective function [ 124].
Alcohol floods operated below the miscibility envelope appear to be a valuable source zone remedial alternative where the objective is to reduce DNAPL mobility to zero, but it should be noted that DNAPL mobility is increased during the application of the technology and steps may need to be taken to prevent unwanted vertical mobilization.
A potential alternative to ensure this objective is continuous bioconversion.
The alternative objective formulation is as follows: Find a multi-set label assignment g: E → 2(L ) that satisfies the following constraints: (i) g out (a) = 〈 L, μ〉, where μ(i) = | T i | for every i ∈ L.
Of course, the aim of such models is not to replace traditional survival models, but rather to provide a more suitable alternative when the main objective is to compare risk factors between two populations, in particular when population-specific covariates need to be included.
