The Fontan operation results in a circulation that is dependent on low pulmonary vascular resistance to maintain an adequate cardiac output.
The interactions between the plants and their native pollinators were resilient to pervasive exotic A. mellifera, and plants in restored ecosystems had an adequate reproductive output.
In vivo, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy is an important adaptational response that allows the heart to maintain an adequate cardiac output with improved cardiac contractility in a variety of physiological loading conditions including pregnancy [3] or endurance exercise such as voluntary running [4].
Management consists of close monitoring of fluid and electrolyte status, with fluid replacement to produce an adequate urine output.
Pumpless systems result in less blood trauma, but require large bore arterial cannulas and an adequate cardiac output.
CardioNet is a functionally validated metabolic network of the human cardiomyocyte that enables theorectical studies of cellular metabolic processes crucial for the accomplishment of an adequate cardiac output.
According to international guidelines, management of septic shock requires either fluid resuscitation or the employment of vasopressors (norepinephrine) to maintain an adequate cardiac output and tissue perfusion [ 4].
In order to treat the hyperthermia and maintain an adequate urine output, a venous catheter (Introcan; B. Braun Trading Corp ,Shanghai, China) was placed in one cephalic vein for fluid administration, using 0.9% Sodium Chloride Solution.
Quantitative analysis of cardiac metabolism from a systems biology perspective may help to a better understanding of the relationship between nutrient supply and efficiency of metabolic processes required for an adequate cardiac output.
In the BOP regimen, cisplatin at 50 mg m−2 was administered over 4 h on each of 2 days with a standard pre- and postchemotherapy hydration regimen, and after ensuring an adequate urine output (>100 ml h−1).
If there is an adequate cardiac output and mean arterial pressure - as was the case in the majority of patients in PRISM and VHS even prior to fluid loading - what are we expecting any extra administered fluid to do?
