The robust expression of microbial pattern recognition receptors such as TLR4 and Nod2 in intestinal stem cells reflects an active communication dynamic between the host and the gut microbiota.
Nevertheless, the mere presence of proximity between individuals does not imply a social interaction (as proximity can occur without active communication between participants), and thus physical proximity cannot trivially be used for inferring social connections.
Active communication between the practicing nephrologist and the transplant center is essential to maintain the candidate's preparation for transplantation.
Serpentinized abyssal peridotites are evidence for active communication between the Earth's hydrosphere and the upper mantle, where exchange and retention of both major and trace elements occur.
Ideally, these changes should be possible at runtime, without breaking the active communication between devices.
Our study highlights the role of two CgA-derived peptides in the active communication between neuroendocrine and immune systems.
The underlying mechanisms may include not only the intrinsic electrical and biochemical properties of the axon itself [5], [49], but also active communication between axons and their local environment and neighboring glia [50] [52].
Active communication between staff and patients was encouraged.
However, there was also evidence of active communication between other members of the network.
To conclude, this study highlights the role of two CgA-derived peptides in the active communication between neuroendocrine and immune systems.
