These moments appear to help to sensitize the phototransduction output so that sparse high-frequency contrast events can be amplified relative to the background.
In effect the idea of bursting, which amplifies protein relative to mRNA number variance, applies here too, amplifying the variance of transcript number above the expectations from the Poisson distribution.
These equations represent useful design tools when dealing with super-directive arrays since the relative errors occurring in the implementation of the beamformer weights usually map onto amplified relative errors on the array gains.
Thirty-seven miRNAs were significantly over- or under-expressed in MYCN amplified tumors relative to MYCN single copy tumors, indicating a potential role for the MYCN transcription factor in either the direct or indirect dysregulation of these loci.
Finally, due to unpredictable primer bias, some OR genes may amplify preferentially relative to others.
A fragment of the NANOG proximal promoter (−758 to −858) was amplified and quantified relative to the copy number of the single-copy reference genes GDF3 (GeneID: 9573) and FOXJ2 (GeneID: 55810).
For example, if one allele of a genomic region is amplified 10-fold relative to the other allele, then we might expect to see a 10-fold imbalance of heterozygous SNPs that fall within the region (depending on the exact mechanism of amplification).
The regions of the chromosomes that were amplified in YJS329 relative to BYZ1 are shown in red in Figure 2B.
However, mounting evidence suggests that certain properties of nanoparticles (e.g., enhanced reactive area, ability to cross cell and tissue barriers, resistance to biodegradation) amplify their cytotoxic potential relative to molecular or bulk counterparts.
Accordingly, we simulate the performance of such ED stacks using NiHCF IHCs, and we predict that salt adsorption capacity (per unit NiHCF mass) is amplified by twenty-fold relative to MFB and FT cells, while simultaneously decreasing 0.7 M NaCl feed water to 0.2-0.3 0.2-0.3n diluate streaMs.
Along the coasts of the sea of Hyu'uga and in the Bungo Channel, the tsunami heights become significantly amplified (>1.4 times larger) relative to the simultaneous rupture.
