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For each one of these costs there is ample existing research: namely for economic costs the work done by [12 14], for power utilization the work by [13, 14] and [12, 15] for infrastructure utilization.
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The parameter f in this model will inevitably vary by project or project type, but existing research provides ample guidance [16].
The parameter f in this model will inevitably vary by project or project type, but existing research provides ample guidance [ 16].
The existing research has limits.
But it built on existing research.
As for affordability, existing research is "ambiguous", it concluded.
Existing research, however, may not yet be totally representative.
On these questions, existing research is surprisingly silent.
It seemed to naturally follow from existing research.
Existing research paints a decidedly mixed picture.
Others put a less hopeful twist on the existing research.
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