The argument that groups should not be considered real units of selection amounts to the claim that the groups are not the ultimate beneficiaries.
The rejection has stirred debate across Switzerland, beginning in Emmen -- the Lucerne suburb -- which in April halted review of its 250 pending naturalization requests amid charges that its vote on the issue amounted to racist selection.
Since homogenization amounts to sample selection, the resulting p-values are biased and should be interpreted as descriptive rather than inferential measures.
Critics praised the performances of inmates, many of whom are serving life sentences for murder or mafia-linked crimes, but German website Der Spiegel said victory for Caesar Must Die amounted to a "very conservative selection".
The estimated average proportion of amino acid substitutions fixed by positive selection, α, amounted to 0.251 for the 8,031 alignments included.
The selection amounts to pushing the reset button for the president as he tries to recalibrate an intelligence structure that has undergone continued revamping since the debacle leading up to the Iraq war, yet by most accounts still lacks the cohesion necessary in an evolving war with terrorists.
However the fraction of ES-like colonies among the G418-resistant colonies amounted to only 11.5% under Nanog-Neo selection and 24% under Oct4-Neo selection respectively.
In terms of cases with a high Building with Nature design content, the selection amounts to almost the entire population, as such projects are limited.
The total severity coefficient of selection during two years amounted to about 1 2percentt.
Selection amounts to properly estimating the regression coefficients in logistic models.
Since no advantage is given to any particular sequence, it is not possible to fix sequences close to the target and the phenotypic error threshold μ c → 0. In the second case, an infinitely large value of the selection pressure amounts to assigning a probability of replication 1 to the sequence closest to the target and zero to any other sequence.
