Rather, he argued that competition could greatly soften the economic effects of a given amount of bias on the part of employers.
"Health professionals are not immune from a certain amount of bias that the older person is not going to understand what you're talking about and it's going to be easier to get the information from the children," he said.
"There is always a certain amount of bias involved when you have a name as big as hers," acknowledged Holli Rogers, the buying director for Net-a-Porter, now Ms. Beckham's biggest global client.
This is the first time that the amount of bias associated with each method is quantified.
This should correlate to the same amount of bias in paleointensity estimates.
It is shown that the proposed ratio estimator is slightly biased, but the amount of bias is smaller than the amount of bias of a simple random sample (SRS) ratio estimator.
Hence, it is necessary for a more structured and consistent approach towards VIA, reducing the amount of bias and subjectivity.
Error in sampling location generally caused negative bias in the catchability estimates with the amount of bias increasing as location error increased.
In contrast, suitable assumptions on the amount of bias do imply nontrivial upper bounds on the possible lengths of periodic orbits.
Hence the amount of bias introduced by the interfering sources will largely depend on the interference rejection performance of the BAF.
In both cases, the amount of bias current (or calibration signals) can be set separately for the U1/V1 and U2/V2 pairs.
