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Zantiner et al. [12] also observed that the use of either sodium fluoride toothpaste (1500 ppm) or toothpaste-containing amine fluoride (1250 ppm) for 6 months had no effect on the WSLs.
Aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of carbamide peroxide (CP) on enamel fluoride uptake by comparing enamel fluoride uptake from a 1% amine fluoride (AmF) gel with the fluoride acquisition from a 10% carbamide peroxide agent supplemented with 1% AmF.
No difference was found between NaF and amine fluoride.
Acid solubility of enamel is reduced after amine fluoride application.
Amine fluoride was administered as dentifrice ELMEX ® (Gaba, Lörrach, Germany) containing 1400 ppm fluoride from Olaflur ®.
The level of significance for the comparison between NaF and Amine fluoride was 0.05.
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Parakevas et al. [ 74] studied root caries development in patients receiving periodontal therapy and compared solutions containing amine fluoride/stannous fluoride versus sodium fluoride on remineralization of early root caries lesions.
Also substantive effects of an amine fluoride/stannous fluoride mouthrinse and toothpaste [ 10] and a triclosan-containing toothpaste [ 6] on biofilm vitality have been observed, respectively 7 and 24 h after application.
A substantial reduction of DHS was reported by Petersson et al. [ 35] as a positive side effect of twice daily rinsing with an amine and potassium fluoride solution (250 ppm F) compared to a placebo solution during 12 months to control root caries progression.
The defluoridation capacity of chitosan beads was found negligible and it was chemically modified by introducing the multifunctional groups, such as ammonium and carboxylic groups by mean of protonation and carboxylation in order to utilize both amine and hydroxyl groups for fluoride removal.
The central composite design results showed that pH was the most influential factor in the removal of fluoride with Uio-66-amine.
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