From a theoretical point of view, the most satisfactory resolution of this ambiguity is to use lifetime fitness as the relevant parameter (cf. West et al. 2007) Thus an action only counts as altruistic if it reduces an organism's lifetime fitness.
One approach to address a lack of research or research ambiguities is to use formal consensus methods [ 16, 17].
To avoid this ambiguity, we prefer to use the expression "Individual Based Models", which originally comes from modelling in ecology.
Hence, to reduce these ambiguities, one needs to use more descriptive features.
The government seems content to use ambiguity as an all-purpose deterrent.The right to protest is further eroded by the growth of pseudo-public space, such as shopping centres, office plazas and other privately owned but publicly accessible areas, in which demonstrations are forbidden.
But space law scholars debate whether the Treaty actually implicitly prohibits, or allows, private ownership on celestial bodies.Some commercial companies, such as Bigelow Aerospace, are hoping to use the ambiguity of the treaty's language to their advantage.
There was some ambiguity about which Wikipedia page to use in some cases, especially where more than one party presented itself in the form of a coalition, and hence more than one page could be valid.
"We wanted to use some ambiguity, to draw people in," he explains.
Each procedure corresponds to only one label and one code, eliminating any ambiguity and making it easy to use.
This ambiguity also made it difficult to use the medical anthropological distinction between illness and disease to analyse responses to ARI/ xifuva.
