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In this paper, we examine ambient effects on damping properties of flexible cantilever beams, each conveying an internal high-viscosity fluid channel.
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For ambient ozone, effects on lung function of subjects exercising outdoors have now been documented at 1-hr maximum levels not exceeding 120 micrograms/m3, i.e., half the current U.S. EPA standard.
The differences of the mechanism of the ambient temperature effect on Rankine cycle and supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle were analysed and discussed.
Diagnosed CDNC can be included in the calculation of the autoconversion rate from cloud to rain to represent the ambient CN effect on clouds (e.g., Liu and Daum 2004).
Ambient pollution had opposing effects on HRV in our COPD and MI participants, resulting in no significant effect of ambient pollution on HRV in the entire population for 1-, 4-, or 24-hr moving averages.
The HAPC concentrates ambient fine PM with an aerodynamic diameter between 0.15 and 2.5 μm to approximately 30 times ambient levels with minimal effects on the particle size distribution or chemical composition.
Studies have shown that ambient UFPs have detrimental effects on both the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, including a higher incidence of atherosclerosis and exacerbation rate of asthma.
Additional studies explored the impacts of climate change on urban heat islands and their effects on ambient concentrations of ozone.
However, this evaluation is compounded by a lack of information on the concentrations of these compounds in the ambient air and their effects on asthma morbidity and mortality.
For example, Katsouyanni et al. (1993) examined whether air pollution and ambient temperature had synergistic effects on excess mortality during the 1987 "heat wave" in Athens.
It is possible that ambient pollution has similar effects on increases in vagal tone among at least some subsets of patients with COPD.
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