Sentence examples for am pm from inspiring English sources

Comparing across the AM, PM, and Night shifts, no significant effects were shown.

AM, PM, GC, VD, MLV, CT, AP and CG contributed to draft the manuscript.

Note that there is no AM-PM effect in the Rapp model, that is, ϕ(r)=0.

Note that without loss of generality, the amplifier gain is normalized to unity and the AM-PM characteristic is absent (i.e., ϕ(r)=0) in this model.

Also at this range the Amplitude Modulation to Phase Modulation (AM-PM) distortion is 43°.

The AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics have been measured by the single frequency input from VSG, and their characteristics are plotted in Figure 5. Figure 5 AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics of the measured PA.

Residual memory effects are observed in AM-AM and AM-PM figures.

The amplifier complex gain is extracted from AM-AM and AM-PM characteristics of a class AB amplifier.

In the case of the measurement where the AM-AM and AM-PM curves of the PA are not known a priori, we perform its calculation as follows.

where g and ϕ denote the AM-AM and AM-PM conversions, respectively, and the complex gain is defined as G ( r ) = g ( r ) e jϕ ( r ).

A PD-HPA pair is considered as the nonlinear amplifier chain, which has a zero AM-PM characteristic and an AM-AM characteristic given by (3).