Sentence examples for although sham from inspiring English sources

Although sham treatments (e.g., laser) may satisfy minimum regulatory requirements for showing effectiveness, the clinical utility of a novel treatment is best demonstrated against an accepted standard treatment.

Although sham mice have been considered throughout the literature as controls for TBI, the recent work has described a strong physiological response in sham-operated animals that is similar to a mild injury (Cole et al., 2011).

Although sham surgery may be felt as being a violation of regulatory and ethical principles with regard to risk to patients, 21, 22 conducting studies without appropriate controls inevitably leads to bias, incorrect interpretation and inconclusive results.

This mechanism invokes a similar sensation to that produced by dry-needling, which includes the non-specific effects of clinician -therapist contact and explanation, as well as the perception that the needle is entering the skin, although sham dry-needling is proposed to have less physiological effect than true needling[ 19].

Sham group (SHAM).

Although the sham operation induced a slight cytokine response, plasma TNF-α and IL-6 in sham-operated animals remained low compared to the corresponding IR mice.

Although a sham comparison would be ideal, most sham interventions with the threshold device have used low training pressures (eg, 9 11 cmH2O).

Although a sham surgery control group can offer a clear benefit to a trial's methodological rigour, there are ethical considerations.

Although MCLT sham and MCLT + MMT animals were treated identically at each time point, data in a historical database of weight- and velocity-matched naïve animals were used as controls.

Although both sham control and MM rats showed an increase in osteocalcin and CTX-I and decrease in P1NP and CTX-II between week 5 and week 10, elevated CTX-II values indicate higher cartilage degradation in MM rats relative to sham controls.

Interestingly, although both sham-treated mice and iCD8− DC recipients showed severe pathological reactions, their pattern of changes were different.